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Similarly, a low score does not necessarily mean that you have dementia. There are limitations to the MMSE which means that your doctor or healthcare professional will take care when interpreting the results.Ī high MMSE score does not necessarily mean that you don’t have cognitive impairment. If the score is below 24, the result is usually considered to be abnormal, indicating possible cognitive impairment. A score of 25 or higher is classed as normal. The questions are usually the same (or very similar) regardless of who conducts the test.įIND A HEALTH SERVICE - The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.ĪSK YOUR DOCTOR - Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist. correctly identifying the current day of the week, followed by the date, the month, the season and the year.writing a short sentence that is grammatically correct, such as “The dog sat on the floor”.memorising a few objects and then repeating the list back later.The MMSE test consists of a series of tasks such as: ability to understand and follow instructions.visuospatial abilities - visual and spatial relationships between objects.orientation to time and place - knowing the date and where you are.The MMSE can be used to assess 6 areas of mental abilities, including: The test used in Australia is known as the SMMSE (Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination). It is also sometimes used as part of the process for determining if someone has cognitive impairment, such as dementia. Your doctor might perform the MMSE if there is a reason to suspect you may be confused, such as after a head injury or during a sudden episode of illness such as an infection. What is a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)?Ī Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a set of 11 questions that doctors and other healthcare professionals commonly use to check for cognitive impairment (problems with thinking, communication, understanding and memory). Related information on Australian websites.If you are feeling anxious about the MMSE.Why might I be asked to repeat the test?.What is a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)?.Analysis of the correlation coefficient between the total score of MoCA and MMSE scale indicates a statistically significant positive correlation with Spearman rho=0.81 and p<0.001.Ĭonclusion: Our findings provide preliminary evidence that MoCA scale performed well in screening mild and moderate cognitive impairments of schizophrenia patients in outpatient clinics and more sensitive than MMSE. Seventeen patients (54.8%) of those on MMSE scale had a score greater or equal to 24 (normal range) and the MoCA scale had a normal score (>21), while 11 (35.5%) patients reported moderate to severe cognitive impairment. Results: From the total number of patients (n=31), 6/30 (19.4%) were males and 25/30 (80.6%) were females mean duration of the disorder was 23.5 year (S.D=6.69). For the assessment of cognitive impairment we used Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Patients were selected from Psychiatry Clinic, Erenkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders in the period between March 2013 and June 2013. Methods: This clinical study included 31 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical usability of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) as a screening instrument for cognitive impairment in schizophrenic patients alone, and in correlation with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Cognitive impairment is related to clinical symptoms, social and functional outcome.
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Objective: Schizophrenia is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder and the cognitive deficit is central feature of the schizophrenia.